Medicago sativa

AFX 579

AFX 579

Fall Dormancy: 5.0
Winter Survival: 2.5
Disease Rating Index: 34/35
StandFast FastGrowth Rating: 2.26


AFX 579 Hi-Ton Alfalfa is designed for growers focused on maximizing dry matter yield per acre through aggressive management and harvesting practices. This fast-growing variety significantly reduces the time between harvests by 3 to 5 days, optimizing seasonal yield and productivity. With its quick green-up after harvest and accelerated growth to maturity, AFX 579 is an excellent choice for growers aiming for multiple cuts each season.

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Key features

  • Hi-Ton
  • For growers who aggressively manage and harvest alfalfa
  • FastGrowth ability shaves 3 to 5 days off the time between harvests
  • Very good forage yield
  • Suited for fall dormancy 4 and 5 areas

General Characteristics
Segment Forage
Species Alfalfa
Sci. Name Medicago sativa
Plant Characteristics
Days to Flowering 41
Stem Thickness Medium
Early Spring Growth (CM) 34
Average Multifoliate Expression 1.8
Multifoliate (MF) Leaf Expression Frequency Low < 49%
Cutting System 4-6
Emergence (Days) 7
Growth Habit, Spring Semi-Erect
Plant Height, Spring (CM) 63
Fall Regrowth (CM) 28
Root Characteristics
Root Type Tap
Seeding Information
Approx. Seeds/Lb. 227000
Approx. Seeds/Kg. 500000
Seeding Rate - Alone/New (Kg./Hectare) 7-15
Seeding Rate - Alone/New (Lbs./Acre) 18-25
Seeding Rate - Mixes (Kg./Hectare) 17-23
Seeding Rate - Mixes (Lbs./Acre) 15-20
Pest and Disease Resistance
Bacterial Wilt Highly Resistant
Fusarium Wilt Highly Resistant
Verticillium Wilt Highly Resistant
Anthracnose (Race 1) Highly Resistant
Anthracnose (Race 5) Not Tested
Phytopthora Root Rot Highly Resistant
Aphanomyces Root Rot (Race 1) Highly Resistant
Aphanomyces Root Rot (Race 2) Resistant
Aphanomyces Root Rot (Enhanced) Not Tested
Pea Aphid Resistant
Blue Alfalfa Aphid Resistant
Cowpea Aphid Resistant
Spotted Alfalfa Aphid Resistant
Potato Leafhopper Not Tested
Stem Nematode Highly Resistant
Northern Root Knot Nematode Resistant

 

% Resistant Plants Resistance Class Class Abbreviation
> 50 % High Resistance HR
31 – 50 % Resistant R
15 – 30 % Moderate Resistance MR
6 – 14 % Low Resistance LR
< 5 % Susceptible S

 


StandFast FastGrowth ratings are calculated from weekly measurements of varieties grown side‑by‑side from green‑up to harvest through the growing season. Expressed as average centimeters of growth per day.

Average cm / day Growth Rating
> 2.20 Very Fast
> 2.00 Fast
> 1.80 Average
> 1.60 Slow
< 1.60